Imam Al-Hasan’s Answers of Some Questions1
Mu’awiya sent a disguised man to Al-Kufa to ask Amir al-Mu’minin (‘as) for the answers of certain questions that the King of the Romans addressed at him. The Imam could recognize the man who confessed of his reality as soon as he was interrogated.
Amir al-Mu’minin (‘as) said, “God may curse son of that who ate the livers.2 He, as well as his followers, is extremely deviant. God curse him. He manumitted a bondmaid. It was preferable for him to marry her. May God be the judge between this nation and me. They disregarded my kinship, discounted my great rank, and wasted my characters.” He then summoned Al-Hasan, Al-Husayn, and Muhammad Ibn Al-Hanafiya. As they were before him, the Imam said, “O Syrian brother, these two are the Prophet’s sons and this one is mine. You may ask any-one of them.”
The man referred to Imam Al-Hasan (‘as), then put his questions:
“What is the distance between the right and the wrong? What is the distance between the heavens and the earth? What is the distance between the east and the west? What is that colorless spot seen in the moon? What is the rainbow? What is this galaxy? What was the first thing that sprinkled on the earth? What was the first thing that shook on the earth? What is the spring at which all the spirits of the believers and the disbelievers lodge? What is the hermaphrodite? What are the ten things one of which is stronger than the other?”
Imam Al-Hasan (‘as) answered:
O Syrian brother, what is between the right and the wrong is only the distance of four fingers. The right is only what is seen with the eye, whereas you may hear very much wrong with the ears. What lies between the heavens and the earth are the supplication of the wronged and the extension of the sight. He whoever says anything else is lying. What lies between the east and the west is a day with steady movement of the sun. You wait for sunrise and then wait for sunset. He whoever says anything else is lying. This galaxy is the rips of the heavens and the place from which the torrential water ascended to Noah the prophet (‘as). Regarding the rainbow, you should not name it ‘Qawsu Quzah –the bow of Quzah-’ because ‘Quzah’ is the name of a devil. You should name it ‘Qawsullah –the bow of God-’. It is security against drowning. Regarding the colorful spots of the moon, the moonlight was as shiny as sunlight, but God erased it. This is His saying:
We have made the sign of the night to pass away and We have made the sign of the day mani-fest. (17:12).
The first thing that sprinkled on the earth was a valley of gloom. The first thing that shook on the earth was the date-palm tree. The spring at which the spirits of the believer’s lodge is a spring named Salma. The spring at which the spirits of the disbeliever’s lodge is called Barahout. The hermaphrodite is the human being that is unknown whether he is male or female. He should be waited until attaining maturity. If bosoms appear to him, he is then woman. If a beard appears to him, he is then man. If this is unsuccessful, he should be examined by urinating on a wall. If his urination hits the wall, he is man then. If it shrinks like a camel’s urination, he is woman then. The ten things one of which is stronger than the other are as follows. The strongest creation of God was the stone. Iron is stronger than the stone. Fire is stronger than iron. Water is stronger than fire. Clouds are stronger than water. Wind is stronger than clouds. The angels are stronger than wind. The angel of death is stronger than the other angels. Death is stronger than the angel of death. God’s act is stronger than death.
The Syrian man said: “I declare that you are surely the son of the Prophet (SAW) and I declare that Ali is surely Muhammad’s successor.” He then wrote down the answers and took them to Mu’awiya who sent them to the king of the Romans. As the latter received them, he said, “I am sure this is not Mu’awiya’s. These are surely the answers of the house of prophethood.